by Zion Chukwuma
October 1st 2025.

What happens when the government shuts down?

Most federal departments and agencies have put out guidance on which programs will stay open, and which ones won't, if Congress does not pass a funding bill by the end of Tuesday.
Capitol building.
Congressional leaders entered the last 24 hours of the fiscal year without a deal to avoid a shutdown.
The federal government finds itself hours away from shutting down if Congress does not pass a funding bill by the end of Tuesday.
Numerous agencies and departments have issued guidance in recent days on what to expect if there's a funding lapse. But several have yet to release details on the potential impact on operations, an unusual lack of information so close to the funding deadline when compared to previous shutdowns.
Here’s what happens if Democrats and Republicans fail to pass legislation that would keep the government open.
How does a shutdown affect the military?
The majority of veteran benefits and military operations will continue to be funded regardless of a shutdown. However, pay for military and civilian workers will be delayed until a funding deal is reached, forcing them to continue their duties without pay.
Military personnel on active duty, including active guard reserves, will continue their duty. However, no new orders may be issued except for extenuating circumstances — such as disaster response or national security. Some National Guard members serving through federal funding could have their orders terminated unless performing an essential duty.
The Department of Veterans Affairs said it expects 97% of its employees to work, though regional offices will be closed. Some death benefits, such as the placement of permanent headstones at VA cemeteries, and ground maintenance, will cease. Also affected will be communication lines, including hotlines, emails, social media and responses to press inquiries.
How is air travel affected?
Air traffic control services will continue, allowing for 13,227 air traffic controllers to work through a shutdown — but without pay until the government is funded again. Other essential activities, such as the certification and oversight of commercial airplanes and engines will continue, as will limited air traffic safety oversight.

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Zion Chukwuma

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